← Module 04: Security, resilience and scalability Think Like a CTO · Module 4 · Exercise 4 · 14 minutes

Exercise 4 · Security review: a structured architecture risk review

Time14 minutes, after the Module 4 slides
Blueprint sections7 Security, privacy and compliance requirements, 11 Technical risks and architecture decision records
You needYour Virtual CTO conversation; your architecture (section 4) and stack (section 5)
You leave withA technical risk register with owners, your security controls, and a list of what needs specialist review
Safety tipThis review prepares you for specialist review; it does not replace it. Never paste real vulnerabilities, server details or customer data into an AI tool

Where you are

You've chosen an architecture and a stack. Now you look at what could go wrong: security, privacy, availability, data loss, scale, vendors and people. A CTO works through risk in a structured way, starting with the most likely risks rather than the most dramatic.

What you will make

A risk register: each risk with its likelihood, impact, mitigation and owner, most likely first. Your security controls: access, encryption, secrets, backups, logging and updates. And a clear list of anything that needs a specialist: a security tester, a data protection adviser or a lawyer.

For TutorDesk, the top risk is a parent seeing another family's bookings through a permissions mistake: likelihood medium, impact high; mitigation: automated permission tests on every change; owner: lead developer. Specialist review: a penetration test and a data protection impact assessment before real children's lesson data goes in.